The Collie, or the Lassie dog, is a medium-to-large-sized dog breed known for its long, flowing coat and gentle temperament. There are two varieties; Smooth Collies and the Rough Collies. The smooth has a shorter, flatter coat, while the rough has a long, thick coat that requires regular grooming.
Said to have accompanied the Romans to Britain around 500 BC, Collies were not truly recognized as a distinct breed until the 18th century while in Scotland, where they were bred as herding dogs. They are still used as herding dogs today, but they are also popular family pets. The Collie is an extremely intelligent breed and is eager to please. As a result, they are easy to train which is an added benefit of owning this remarkable dog. As with any breed, Collie puppies require socialization from a young age to avoid becoming shy or aggressive.
When considering a Collie, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Collie breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.
Quick Facts
- Origin: The Collie was first recognized in Scotland and Northern England.
- Size: Medium-sized dogs, typically standing 22 to 26 inches tall and weighing 45 to 75 pounds.
- Breed Group: Herding
- Lifespan: 10 to 14 years.
- Appearance: Collies have a long, thick coat that can be either smooth or rough. The coat can be any color, but the most common colors are black, white, and tri-color.
- Temperament: Collies are intelligent, loyal, and hardworking dogs. They are also very active and require a lot of exercise.
- Health: Generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and Collie eye anomaly.
- The most iconic Collie in pop culture is Lassie, a fictional character featured in books, movies, TV shows, and even a long-running TV series. Lassie’s loyalty, intelligence, and heroic rescues have made her a beloved canine hero.
- Queen Victoria was a big fan of the breed and had many of them throughout her lifetime. Her favorite was Sharp, who she had from 1864 to 1879. Sharp was often featured in photographs with the Queen, and even had his own bed in her bedroom.