Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie)

Yorkie Health Issues

The typical Yorkie lifespan is long, at 11-15 years. Yorkshire Terriers are a relatively healthy breed, but they do have their share of medical issues. Pet health insurance might be a good investment when bringing home a Yorkie puppy.

Hypoglycemia

Small-breed and toy dogs are at risk for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Yorkie puppies are especially sensitive and should be fed frequently. Signs of hypoglycemia may include:

• Weakness

• Lack of appetite

• Disorientation

• Tremors

• Seizures

Call your veterinarian if your Yorkie is showing signs of hypoglycemia.

Dental Disease

Dental disease is one of the most common conditions seen in dogs as they age, especially in small breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier. Bacteria-laden tartar and plaque lead to inflammation of the tissues around the teeth, and eventually to tooth and bone decay.

The best way to prevent dental disease is with daily toothbrushing using a pet-specific toothpaste.

Routine dental cleanings under anesthesia are recommended for Yorkshire Terriers to evaluate the mouth, remove plaque and tartar, polish teeth to help prevent future buildup, and treat or extract teeth that are significantly unhealthy.

Patellar Luxation

The patella (kneecap) is a small bone that normally sits in a groove within the femur at the knee. In dogs with patellar luxation, the patella moves (luxates) outside of its designated groove.

This can cause discomfort and may lead to osteoarthritis. In mild cases, anti-inflammatory medications and joint supplements may be enough to control pain. In cases of severe luxation, your dog might need surgery to secure the kneecap.

Tracheal Collapse

Tracheal collapse occurs when the trachea (windpipe) flattens. This happens due to a weakening of the trachea's C-shaped cartilage rings, which causes the muscle that connects the edges of the C to sag. Yorkshire Terriers are likely genetically predisposed to tracheal collapse.

Symptoms include a dry cough that may be worse when your Yorkie is active or gets excited. Most cases are treated using medications, but in severe cases where breathing is impeded, surgical intervention may be necessary.

To prevent and manage this condition, weight control is a necessity. When on walks, use a harness instead of a collar, as excessive pressure on the trachea can cause damage.

Liver Shunt (Portosystemic Shunt)

A liver shunt occurs when an abnormal connection between the blood vessels in or around the liver exists and blood bypasses (shunts) the liver. Because the blood doesn’t get filtered by the liver, toxins (like ammonia) build up in the bloodstream.

Signs of a liver shunt include slow growth, disorientation, circling, and sometimes seizures. These symptoms tend to be worse after a high-protein meal.

Most cases of liver shunts in Yorkie dogs are caused by a birth defect. Diagnosing a liver shunt may require blood tests, abdominal ultrasounds, CT/MRI scans, or even exploratory surgery.

In some cases of liver shunts, the only necessary treatment is a diet change plus medications to reduce the production of ammonia and other toxins. In other cases, surgery is required.